Based on various historians' polls and public opinion surveys over the years, here are ten presidents often ranked among the best and worst:
Often Ranked Among the Best (not in a specific order)
1. George Washington: The first U.S. president, he set many critical precedents for the role.
2. Abraham Lincoln: Preserved the Union during the Civil War and signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
3. Franklin D. Roosevelt: Guided the U.S. through the Great Depression and most of World War II.
4. Theodore Roosevelt: Known for progressive reforms and conservation efforts.
5. Thomas Jefferson: Author of the Declaration of Independence and overseer of the Louisiana Purchase.
6. Harry S. Truman: Made the controversial decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan and oversaw the beginning of the Cold War era.
7. Dwight D. Eisenhower: Managed the U.S. during a period of relative peace and prosperity in the 1950s.
8. James Madison: Known as the "Father of the Constitution" and led the U.S. during the War of 1812.
9. John F. Kennedy: Inspiring leader who faced the Cuban Missile Crisis but was assassinated after only 1,000 days in office.
10. Ronald Reagan: Former actor and governor, credited with a strong economy and ending the Cold War.
Again, these rankings are not definitive. For more recent presidents, legacies are still being shaped by ongoing events and evolving historical perspectives.