Actor earnings can vary greatly depending on experience, union membership, location, medium (film, television, theater), and the size and nature of the role. Here's a detailed breakdown:
Beginning Actors Actors just starting out typically earn modest amounts. They may land roles in local theater, small independent films, or commercials. In the U.S., according to the 2023 Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly wage for actors is around $20.43, with many earning less than that.
Union Actors In the U.S., many actors are members of unions like the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA). These unions set minimum wage standards for their members. For example, as of 2024, SAG-AFTRA mandates a minimum daily rate of around $1,030 for a principal performer in a motion picture. However, these rates can vary depending on the project’s budget and production type.
Television Actors Television earnings can differ widely. Lesser-known actors may receive the SAG-AFTRA minimum for a small role in a TV show, while lead actors in popular primetime series can earn anywhere from $20,000 to over $1 million per episode, depending on the show’s budget and viewership.
Film Actors The film industry sees significant disparities in pay. A-list stars in high-budget films can command salaries ranging from $10 million to $20 million or more for a leading role. Conversely, actors in indie films may earn much less, sometimes working for a nominal fee in hopes the film gains recognition.
Theater Actors Broadway and West End actors typically earn more than those in smaller regional theaters. A leading actor on Broadway, under the Actors’ Equity Association agreement, can earn over $2,000 per week, while actors in smaller productions or regional theaters may earn considerably less.
Commercials Commercial work can be lucrative, especially for actors landing national ads or recurring spokesperson roles. Payments can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on the scope and length of the contract.
Royalties and Residuals Established actors can also earn money through royalties or residuals. For example, actors in TV shows that go into syndication continue to receive payments long after the show has originally aired.
It's important to note that acting can be an unpredictable career, with periods of unemployment between jobs. Additionally, actors often have to invest in training, headshots, travel, and other professional expenses. While stories of multimillion-dollar movie deals and hefty TV salaries make headlines, many actors work in less glamorous settings and earn modest incomes.
